Simple Beam - Load Increasing Uniformly to Center

Simple Beam - Load Increasing Uniformly to Center formulas

R=Vmax=W2

Vx[x<(L/2)]=W2L2(L24x2)

Mmax(atcenter)=WL6

Mx[x<(L/2)]=Wx(122x23L2)

Δmax(atcenter)=WL360λI

Δx[x<(L/2)]=Wx480λIL2(5L24x2)2

Symbol English Metric
R = reaction load at bearing point lbf N
V = maximum shear force lbf N
M = maximum bending moment lbfin Nmm
Δ = deflection or deformation in mm
W = total load or wL/2 lbf N
w = highest load per unit length of UIL lbf/in N/m
L = span length of the bending member in mm
x = horizontal distance from reaction to point on beam in mm
λ   (Greek symbol lambda) = modulus of elasticity lbf/in2 Pa
I = second moment of area (moment of inertia) in4 mm4

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Diagram Symbols

Bending moment diagram (BMD)  -  Used to determine the bending moment at a given point of a structural element.  The diagram can help determine the type, size, and material of a member in a structure so that a given set of loads can be supported without structural failure.
Free body diagram (FBD)  -  Used to visualize the applied forces, moments, and resulting reactions on a structure in a given condition.
Shear force diagram (SFD)  -  Used to determine the shear force at a given point of a structural element.  The diagram can help determine the type, size, and material of a member in a structure so that a given set of loads can be supported without structural failure.
Uniformly distributed load (UDL)  -  A load that is distributed evenly across the entire length of the support area.

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