American Welding Society

American Welding Society (AWS)

AWS About - The American Welding Society (AWS) was founded in 1919, as a nonprofit organization with a global mission to advance the science, technology and application of welding and allied joining and cutting processes, including brazing, soldering and thermal spraying. AWS strives to move the industry forward in both thought and action, as well as inspire new generations to see the exciting career opportunities available today.

Structural and Sheet Metal

  • AWS D1.1/D1.1M - Structural Welding Code-Steel
  • AWS D1.1-SWJ-WC - Welded Joint Details for Structural Applications Wall Chart
  • AWS D1.1-BI - The Official Book of D1.1 Interpretations
  • AWS D1.2/D1.2M - Structural Welding Code-Aluminum
  • AWS D1.3/D1.3M - Structural Welding Code - Sheet Steel
  • AWS D1.4/D1.4M - Structural Welding Code - Reinforcing Steel
  • AWS D1.5/D1.5M - Bridge Welding Code
  • AWS D1.6/D1.6M - Structural Welding Code - Stainless Steel
  • AWS D1.7/D1.7M - Guide for Strengthening and Repairing Existing Structures
  • AWS D1.8/D1.8M - Structural Welding Code - Seismic Supplement
  • AWS D1.9/D1.9M - Structural Welding Code - Titanium
  • AWS D9.1/D9.1M - Sheet Metal Welding Code
  • AWS D8.9M - Recommended Practices for Test Methods for Evaluating the Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Sheet Steel Materials

Reference and Business

  • AWS A1.1 - Metric Practice Guide for the Welding Industry
  • AWS A2.4 - Standard Symbols for Welding, Brazing, and Nondestructive Examination
  • AWS A2.1 - WC & DC,Welding Symbol Charts
  • AWS A3.0 / A3.0M - Standard Welding Terms and Definitions
  • AWS Design and Planning Manual for Cost-Effective Welding
  • AWS Design Handbook for Calculating Fillet Weld Sizes
  • AWS The Professional‚Äôs Advisor on Arc Welding Power Sources and Related Equipment
  • AWS Welding Metallurgy, Carbon and Alloy Steels, Volume 1, Fundamentals
  • AWS Total Welding Management

Safety and Health

  • AWS Z49.1 - Safety in Welding, Cutting, and Allied Processes
  • AWS D16.1/D16.1M - Specification for Robotic Arc Welding Safety
  • AWS D16.3/D16.3M - Risk Assessment Guide for Robotic Arc Welding
  • AWS F1.1M - Method for Sampling Airborne Particulates Generated by Welding and Allied Processes
  • AWS F1.2 - Laboratory Method for Measuring Fume Generation Rates and Total Fume Emission of Welding and Allied Processes
  • AWS F1.3 - A Sampling Strategy Guide for Evaluating Contaminants in the Welding Environment
  • AWS F1.5M - Methods for Sampling and Analyzing Gases from Welding and Allied Processes
  • AWS F1.6 - Guide for Estimating Welding Emissions for EPA and Ventilation Permit Reporting
  • AWS F2.2 - Lens Shade Selector
  • AWS F2.3M - Specification for Use and Performance of Transparent Welding Curtains and Screens
  • AWS F3.2/F3.2M - Ventilation Guide for Weld Fume
  • AWS F4.1 - Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding and Cutting
  • AWS Arc Welding and Cutting Noise
  • AWS Arc Welding and Cutting Safely
  • AWS Braze Safely
  • AWS Characterization of Arc Welding Fume
  • AWS Fumes and Gases in the Welding Environment
  • AWS Fire Safety in Welding and Cutting
  • AWS The Independent Shop's Guide to Welding Safety and Health
  • AWS Laboratory Validation of Ozone Sampling with Spill-Proof Impingers
  • AWS Oxyfuel Gas Welding, Cutting, and Heating Safely
  • AWS PCWC - Preparing Containers for Welding or Cutting
  • AWS Ultraviolet Reflectance of Paint
  • AWS C4.2/C4.2M - Recommended Practices for Safe Oxyfuel Gas Cutting Torch Operation

Qualification

  • AWS B2.1/B2.1M - Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification
  • AWS B2.1-BMG/B2.1M-BMG - Base Metal Grouping for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification
  • AWS B2.2-91 - Standard for Brazing Procedure and Performance Qualification
  • AWS B2.3/B2.3M - Specification for Soldering Procedure and Performance Qualification
  • AWS B2.4 - Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification for Thermoplastics
  • AWS B5.2 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Inspector Specialists and Welding Inspector Assistants
  • AWS B5.4 - Specification for the Qualification of Welder Test Facilities
  • AWS B5.5 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Educators
  • AWS B5.9 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Supervisors
  • AWS B5.14 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Sales Representatives
  • AWS B5.15 - Specification for the Qualification of Radiographic Interpreters
  • AWS B5.16 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Engineers
  • AWS B5.17 - Specification for the Qualification of Welding Fabricators
  • AWS C1.5 - Specification for the Qualification of Resistance Welding Technicians
  • AWS C2.16/C2.16M - Guide for Thermal-Spray Operator Qualification
  • AWS C7.4/C7.4M - Process Specification and Operator Qualification for Laser Beam Welding
  • AWS EG2.0 - Curriculum Guide for Training and Qualification of Welding Personnel-Entry Welder
  • AWS EG3.0 - Guide for the Training and Qualification of Welding Personnel: Level II - Advanced Welders
  • AWS EG4.0 - Guide for the Training and Qualification of Welding Personnel: Level III - Expert Welders
  • AWS G1.6 - Specification for the Qualification of Plastics Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds

Training

  • AWS CM - Certification Manual for Welding Inspectors
  • AWS CMWS - Certified Welding Supervisor Manual for Quality and Productivity Improvement
  • AWS GWF - Guide for Setting Up a Welder Training Facility

Certification

  • AWS QC1 - Standard for AWS Certification of Welding Inspectors
  • AWS QC4 - Standard for Accreditation of Test Facilities for AWS Certified Welder Program
  • AWS QC5 - AWS Standard for Certification of Welding Educators
  • AWS QC7 - Standard for AWS Certified Welders
  • AWS QC10 - Specification for Qualification and Registration of Level I - Entry Welders
  • AWS QC11 - Specification for Qualification and Certification for Level II - Advanced Welders
  • AWS QC12 - Specification for Qualification and Certification for Level III - Expert Welders
  • AWS QC13 - Specification for the Certification of Welding Supervisors
  • AWS QC14 - Specification for the Certification of Welding Sales Representatives
  • AWS QC15 - Specification for the Certification of Radiographic Interpreters
  • AWS QC17 - Specification for AWS Accreditation of Certified Welding Fabricators
  • AWS QC19 - Standard for the AWS Certification of Robotic Arc Welding Personnel
  • AWS CMWS - Certified Welding Supervisor Manual for Quality and Productivity Improvement
  • AWS CM - Certification Manual for Welding Inspectors

Testing and Inspection

  • AWS B1.10/B1.10M - Guide for the Nondestructive Examination of Welds
  • AWS B1.11 - Guide for the Visual Examination of Welds
  • AWS B4.0 - Standard Methods for Mechanical Testing of Welds
  • AWS WI - Welding Inspection Handbook
  • AWS WIT-W - Welding Inspection Technology Workbook
  • AWS WIT-E - Welding Inspection Technology Sample CWI Fundamentals Examination
  • AWS G1.2/G1.2M - Specification for Standardized Ultrasonic Welding Test Specimen for Thermoplastics
  • AWS G1.6 - Specification for the Qualification of Plastics Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds
  • AWS G1.10M - Guide for the Evaluation of Hot Gas, Hot Gas Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds

Operations

  • D16.2/D16.2M - Guide for Components of Robotic and Automatic Arc Welding Installations

Base Metal Weldability

  • AWS C1.4/C1.4M - Specification for Resistance Welding of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
  • AWS D11.2 - Guide for Welding Iron Castings
  • AWS G2.1/G2.1M - Guide for the Joining of Wrought Nickel-Based Alloys
  • AWS G2.3/G2.3M - Guide for the Joining of Wrought Solid Solution Austenitic Stainless Steels
  • AWS G2.4/G2.4M - Guide for the Fusion Welding of Titanium and Titanium Alloys
  • AWS The Practical Reference Guide for High Quality Fusion Welding of Aluminum
  • AWS The Practical Reference Guide to Welding Titanium

Thermal Spraying

  • AWS C2.16/C2.16M - Guide for Thermal-Spray Operator Qualification
  • AWS C2.18 - Guide for the Protection of Steel with Thermal Sprayed Coatings of Aluminum and Zinc and Their Alloys and Composites
  • AWS C2.20/C2.20M - Specification for Thermal Spraying Zinc Anodes on Steel Reinforced Concrete
  • AWS C2.21/C2.21M - Specification for Thermal Spray Equipment Acceptance Inspection
  • AWS C2.23/C2.23M - Specification for the Application of Thermal Spray Coatings (Metallizing) of Aluminum, Zinc, and Their Alloys and Composites for the Corrosion
  • AWS C2.25/C2.25M - Specification for Thermal Spray Feedstock‚ÄîSolid and Composite Wire and Ceramic Rods
  • AWS Thermal Spray Manual
  • AWS Thermal Spraying Practice, Theory, and Application

Plastics

  • AWS B2.4 - Specification for Welding Procedure and Performance Qualification for Thermoplastics
  • AWS G1.1/G1.1M - Guide to Ultrasonic Assembly of Thermoplastics
  • AWS G1.2/G1.2M - Specification for Standardized Ultrasonic Welding Test Specimen for Thermoplastics
  • AWS G1.6 - Specification for the Qualification of Plastics Welding Inspectors for Hot Gas, Hot Gas Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds
  • AWS G1.10M - Guide for the Evaluation of Hot Gas, Hot Gas Extrusion, and Heated Tool Butt Thermoplastic Welds
  • AWS Handbook of Plastics Joining

Food Processing Systems

  • AWS D18.1/D18.1M - Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications
  • AWS D18.2 - Guide to Weld Discoloration Levels on Inside of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube
  • AWS D18.3/D18.3M - Specification for Welding of Tanks, Vessels, & Other Equipment in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications

Welding and Cutting Processes

  • AWS C1.1/C1.1M - Recommended Practices for Resistance Welding
  • AWS C4.1 - Set, Criteria for Describing Oxygen-Cut Surfaces, and Oxygen Cutting Surface Roughness Gauge
  • AWS C4.2/C4.2M - Recommended Practices for Safe Oxyfuel Gas Cutting Torch Operation
  • AWS C4.3/C4.3M - Recommended Practices for Safe Oxyfuel Gas Heating Torch Operation
  • AWS C4.4/C4.4M - Recommended Practices for Heat Shaping and Straightening with Oxyfuel Gas Heating Torches
  • AWS C4.5M - Uniform Designation System for Oxyfuel Nozzles
  • AWS C4.6M - Thermal Cutting‚ÄîClassification of Thermal Cuts‚Äî Geometric Product Specification and Quality Tolerances
  • AWS C5.1 - Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Welding
  • AWS C5.2 - Recommended Practices for Plasma Arc Cutting and Gouging
  • AWS C5.3 - Recommended Practices for Air Carbon Arc Gouging and Cutting
  • AWS C5.4 - Recommended Practices for Stud Welding
  • AWS C5.5/C5.5M - Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
  • AWS C5.6 - Recommended Practices for Gas Metal Arc Welding
  • AWS C5.7 - Recommended Practices for Electrogas Welding
  • AWS C5.10/C5.10M - Recommended Practices for Shielding Gases for Welding and Cutting
  • AWS C6.1 - Recommended Practices for Friction Welding
  • AWS C6.2/C6.2M - Specification for Friction Welding of Metals
  • AWS C7.1/C7.1M - Recommended Practices for Electron Beam Welding
  • AWS C7.2 - Recommended Practices for Laser Beam Welding, Cutting, and Drilling
  • AWS C7.3 - Process Specification for Electron Beam Welding
  • AWS C7.4/C7.4M - Process Specification and Operator Qualification for Laser Beam Welding
  • AWS D14.8M - Standard Methods for the Avoidance of Cold Cracks
  • AWS D16.2/D16.2M - Guide for Components of Robotic and Automatic Arc Welding Installations
  • AWS Arc Welding with Robots: Do‚Äôs and Don‚Äôts
  • AWS The Practical Reference Guide for Hardfacing

Standard Welding Procedure Specifications

Brazing and Soldering

  • AWS C3.2/C3.2M - Standard Method for Evaluating the Strength of Brazed Joints
  • AWS C3.3 - Recommended Practices for the Design, Manufacture, and Examination of Critical Brazed Components
  • AWS C3.4/C3.4M - Specification for Torch Brazing
  • AWS C3.5/C3.5M - Specification for Induction Brazing
  • AWS C3.6/C3.6M - Specification for Furnace Brazing
  • AWS C3.7/C3.7M - Specification for Aluminum Brazing
  • AWS C3.8/C3.8M - Specification for the Ultrasonic Examination of Brazed Joints
  • AWS C3.9/C3.9M - Specification for Resistance Brazing
  • AWS D10.13/D10.13M - Recommended Practices for the Brazing of Copper Tubing and Fittings for Medical Gas Systems
  • AWS Brazing Handbook
  • AWS Soldering Handbook

Pipe and Tubing

  • AWS D10.4 - Recommended Practices for Welding Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Stainless Steel Piping and Tubing
  • AWS D10.6/D10.6M - Recommended Practices for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Titanium Piping and Tubing
  • AWS D10.7/D10.7M - Guide for the Gas Shielded Arc Welding of Aluminum and Aluminum Alloy Pipe
  • AWS D10.8 - Recommended Practices for Welding of Chromium-Molybdenum Steel Piping and Tubing
  • AWS D10.10/D10.10M - Recommended Practices for Local Heating of Welds in Piping and Tubing
  • AWS D10.12/D10.12M - Guide for Welding Mild Steel Pipe
  • AWS D10.13/D10.13M - Recommended Practices for the Brazing of Copper Tubing and Fittings for Medical Gas Systems
  • AWS D10.14M - Guide for Multipass Orbital Machine Pipe Groove Welding
  • AWS D10.17M - Guide for Welding Tubular Steel Vehicle Structures
  • AWS D10.18/D10.18M - Guide for Welding Ferritic/Austenitic Duplex Stainless Steel Piping and Tubing
  • AWS The Practical Reference Guide for Welding Inspection Management - Visual Inspection of Pressure Vessels and Pressure Piping
  • AWS D18.1/D18.1M - Specification for Welding of Austenitic Stainless Steel Tube and Pipe Systems in Sanitary (Hygienic) Applications
  • AWS D18.2 - Guide to Weld Discoloration Specifications
  • AWS A4.2M - Standard Procedures for Calibrating Magnetic Instruments to Measure the Delta Ferrite Content of Austenitic and Duplex Ferritic-Austenitic Stainless Steel Weld Metal
  • AWS A4.3 - Standard Methods for Determination of the Diffusible Hydrogen Content of Martensitic, Bainitic, and Ferritic Steel Weld Metal Produced by Arc Welding
  • AWS A4.4M - Standard Procedures for Determination of Moisture Content of Welding Fluxes and Welding Electrode Flux Coverings
  • AWS A5.01/A5.01M - Procurement Guidelines for Consumables-Welding and Allied Processes-Flux and Gas Shielded Electrical Welding Processes
  • AWS F4.1 - Safe Practices for the Preparation of Containers and Piping for Welding and Cutting
  • AWS A5.02/A5.02M - Specification for Filler Metal Standard Sizes, Packaging, and Physical Attributes
  • AWS FMC - Filler Metal Comparison Charts
  • AWS IFS - International Index of Welding Filler Metal Classifications

Filler Material Specifications

  • AWS A5.1/A5.1M - Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.2/A5.2M - Specification for Carbon and Low Alloy Steel Rods for Oxyfuel Gas Welding
  • AWS A5.3/A5.3M - Specification for Aluminum and Aluminum-Alloy Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.4/A5.4M - Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.5/A5.5M - Specification for Low-alloy Steel Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.6/A5.6M - Specification for Copper and Copper-Alloy Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.7/A5.7M - Specification for Copper and Copper Alloy Bare Welding Rods and Electrodes
  • AWS A5.8/A5.8M - Specification for Filler Metals for Brazing and Braze Welding
  • AWS A5.9/A5.9M - Specification for Bare Stainless Steel Welding Electrodes and Rods
  • AWS A5.10/A5.10M - Specification for Bare Aluminum and Aluminum-alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
  • AWS A5.11/A5.11M - Specification for Nickel and Nickel Alloy Welding Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.12/A5.12M - Specification for Tungsten and Oxide Dispersed Tungsten Electrodes for Arc Welding and Cutting
  • AWS A5.13 - Specification for Surfacing Electrodes for Shielded Metal Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.14/A5.14M - Specification for Nickel and Nickel-alloy Bare Welding Electrodes and Rods
  • AWS A5.15 - Specification for Welding Electrodes and Rods for Cast Iron
  • AWS A5.16/A5.16M - Specification for Titanium and Titanium-alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
  • AWS A5.17/A5.17M - Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.18/A5.18M - Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.19 - Specification for Magnesium Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
  • AWS A5.20/A5.20M - Specification for Carbon Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.21 - Specification for Bare Electrodes and Rods for Surfacing
  • AWS A5.22 - Specification for Stainless Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding and Stainless Steel Flux Cored Rods for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.23/A5.23M - Specification for Low-alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Submerged Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.24/A5.24M - Specification for Zirconium and Zirconium-Alloy Welding Electrodes and Rods
  • AWS A5.25/A5.25M - Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes and Fluxes for Electroslag Welding
  • AWS A5.26/A5.26M - Specification for Carbon and Low-Alloy Steel Electrodes for Electrogas Welding
  • AWS A5.28/A5.28M - Specification for Low-alloy Steel Electrodes and Rods for Gas Shielded Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.29/A5.29M - Specification for Low-alloy Steel Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding
  • AWS A5.30/A5.30M - Specification for Consumable Inserts (36 pages)
  • AWS A5.31 - Specification for Fluxes for Brazing and Braze Welding
  • AWS A5.32/A5.32M - Specification for Welding Shielding Gases
  • AWS A5.34/A5.34M - Specification for Nickel Alloy Electrodes for Flux Cored Arc Welding
  • AWS C2.25/C2.25M - Specification for Thermal Spray Feedstock - Solid and Composite Wire and Ceramic Rods

Automotive

  • AWS D8.1M - Specification for Automotive Weld Quality - Resistance Spot Welding of Steel
  • AWS D8.6 - Specification for Automotive Resistance Spot Welding Electrodes
  • AWS D8.7M - Recommended Practices for Automotive Weld Quality - Resistance Spot Welding
  • AWS D8.8M - Specification for Automotive Weld Quality - Arc Welding of Steel
  • AWS D8.9M - Recommended Practices for Test Methods for Evaluating the Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Sheet Steel Materials
  • AWS D8.14M - Specification for Automotive Weld Quality - Arc Welding of Aluminum
  • AWS D10.17M - Guide for Welding Tubular Steel Vehicle Structures
  • AWS D14.3/D14.3M - Specification for Welding Earthmoving, Construction, and Agricultural Equipment

Aerospace

  • AWS D17.1 - Specification for Fusion Welding for Aerospace Applications
  • AWS D17.2/D17.2M - Specification for Resistance Welding for Aerospace Applications
  • AWS D17.3/D17.3M - Specification for Friction Stir Welding of Aluminum Alloys for Aerospace Applications

Marine

  • AWS D3.5 - Guide for Steel Hull Welding
  • AWS D3.6M - Specification for Underwater Welding
  • AWS D3.7 - Guide for Aluminum Hull Welding

Machinery

  • AWS D14.1/D14.1M - Specification for Welding of Industrial and Mill Cranes and Other Material Handling Equipment
  • AWS D14.3/D14.3M - Specification for Welding Earthmoving, Construction, and Agricultural Equipment
  • AWS D14.4/D14.4M - Specification for Welded Joints in Machinery and Equipment
  • AWS D14.5/D14.5M - Specification for Welding of Presses and Press Components
  • AWS D14.6/D14.6M - Specification for Welding of Rotating Elements of Equipment
  • AWS D14.7/D14.7M - Recommended Practices for Surfacing and Reconditioning of Industrial Mill Rolls
  • AWS D14.8M - Standard Methods for the Avoidance of Cold Cracks

Railroad

  • AWS D15.1/D15.1M - Railroad Welding Specification for Cars and Locomotives
  • AWS D15.2 - Recommended Practices for the Welding of Rails and Related Rail Components for Use by Rail Vehicles

Resistance Welding

  • AWS RWMA Bulletin #5 - Resistance Welding Control Standard
  • AWS RWMA Bulletin #14 - Maintenance Manual for Resistance Welding Machines
  • AWS RWMA Bulletin #16 - Resistance Welding Equipment Standards
  • AWS RWMA Bulletin #34 - Manufacturer's Cross Reference of Standard Resistance Welding Electrode Numbers and Alloys
  • AWS RWMA Resistance Welding Manual
  • AWS A10.1M - Specification for Calibration and Performance Testing of Secondary Current Sensing Coils and Weld Current Monitors used in Single-Phase AC Resistance Welding
  • AWS C1.1/C1.1M - Recommended Practices for Resistance Welding
  • AWS C1.4/C1.4M - Specification for Resistance Welding of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
  • AWS C1.5 - Specification for the Qualification of Resistance Welding Technicians
  • AWS C3.9/C3.9M - Specification for Resistance Brazing
  • AWS D8.1M - Specification for Automotive Weld Quality-Resistance Spot Welding of Steel
  • AWS D8.6 - Specification for Automotive Resistance Spot Welding Electrodes
  • AWS D8.7M - Recommended Practices for Automotive Weld Quality - Resistance Spot Welding
  • AWS D8.9M - Recommended Practices for Test Methods for Evaluating the Resistance Spot Welding Behavior of Automotive Sheet Steel Materials
  • AWS D17.2/D17.2M - Specification for Resistance Welding for Aerospace Applications