Biological Oxygen Demand Removal Efficiency

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Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) Removal Efficiency Formula

\( BOP_{re} \;=\; (BOD_i \; BOD_e \;/\; BOD_i)  \; 100  \)    (BOD Removal Efficiency)

\( BOD_i \;=\;   BOD_e \; ( 100 \;/\; 100 -  BOD_{re} )  \) 

\(  BOD_e \;=\; BOD_i \; ( \; 1 -  (BOP_{re} \;/\; 100) \; ) \) 

Symbol English Metric
\( BOP_{re} \) = BOD Removal Efficiency - \(dimensionless\)
\( BOD_i \) = BOD Concentration in the Influent (Incoming Water) - \(mg\;/\;L\)
\( BOD_e \) = BOD Concentration in the Effluent (Teated Wastewater) - \(mg\;/\;L\)

Biological oxygen demand (BOD) removal efficiency is a parameter used in wastewater treatment to assess the effectiveness of a treatment process in reducing the organic pollutants in water.  BOD measures the amount of oxygen required by aerobic microorganisms to break down organic matter in water over a specified period, usually 5 days (\(BOD_5\)).

BOD removal efficiency indicates how well a wastewater treatment system, like a biological treatment plant, is removing organic material from the influent (untreated wastewater).  It is typically calculated as a percentage, comparing the BOD levels in the influent (incoming water) to those in the effluent (treated water).

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Tags: Waste Management