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Plug and Slot Welds

bplc 4

Axial Force on Perpendicular Plug Weld formulas

\tau_b \;=\;   \dfrac{ P }{ 0.5 \cdot d^2 \cdot n  }    

\tau_p \;=\;   \dfrac{ P }{ 2.2 \cdot d \cdot t \cdot n  }    

Symbol English Metric
\tau_b (Greak symbol tau) = shear stress in weld base area lbf\;/\;in^2  Pa 
\tau_p (Greak symbol tau) = shear stress in weld peripheral area  lbf\;/\;in^2 Pa 
d = diameter of plug weld in mm
n = number of welds dimensionless dimensionless  
t = plate thickness in     mm
P = total axial force  lbf  N

          

bplc 4

Axial Force on Bevel Plug Weld formulas

\tau_b \;=\;   \dfrac{ P }{ 0.8 \cdot d^2 \cdot n  }    

\tau_p \;=\;   \dfrac{ P }{ 3.1 \cdot d \cdot t \cdot n  }    

Symbol English Metric
\tau_b (Greak symbol tau) = shear stress in weld base area lbf\;/\;in^2  Pa 
  \tau_p (Greak symbol tau) = shear stress in weld peripheral area lbf\;/\;in^2 Pa
  d = diameter of plug weld in     mm
  n = number of welds dimensionless    dimensionless 
  t = plate thickness in   mm  
  P = total axial force lbf   N

                 

bplc 4

Axial Force on Perpendicular Slot Weld formulas

\tau_b \;=\;   \dfrac{ P }{ 0.7 \cdot w \cdot L \cdot n  }    

\tau_p \;=\;   \dfrac{ P }{ 1.4 \cdot t \cdot L \cdot n  }    

Symbol English Metric
\tau_b (Greak symbol tau) = shear stress in weld base area lbf\;/\;in^2  Pa 
\tau_p (Greak symbol tau) = shear stress in weld peripheral area lbf\;/\;in^2  Pa 
L = length of welds in   mm  
n = number of welds  dimensionless   dimensionless 
t = plate thickness   in mm  
P = total axial force  lbf N 
w = width of weld in   mm  

              

bplc 4

Axial Force on Bevel Slot Weld formulas

\tau_b \;=\;   \dfrac{ P }{ w \cdot L \cdot n  }    

\tau_p \;=\;   \dfrac{ P }{ 2 \cdot t \cdot L \cdot n  }    

Symbol English Metric
\tau_b (Greak symbol tau) = shear stress in weld base area lbf\;/\;in^2  Pa 
\tau_p (Greak symbol tau) = shear stress in weld peripheral area lbf\;/\;in^2  Pa 
L = length of welds in     mm
n = number of welds  dimensionless  dimensionless  
t = plate thickness in   mm  
P = total axial force lbf N
w = width of weld in   mm  

 

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