Inches per Minute

 

Inches Per Minute (FEED) Formula
\( IPM \;=\;  RPM \; IPT \; Z \)
Symbol	English	Metric
\( IPM \) = Inches per Minute (Feed)	\(in\;/\;min\)	-
\( RPM \) = Revolutions per Minute	\(rev\;/\;min\)	-
\( FPT \) = Feed per Tooth	\(in\;/\;tooth\)	-
\( Z \) = Number of Teeth	\(dimensionless\)	-

Machining inches per minute, abbreviated as IPM, feed rate, refers to the rate at which a cutting tool advances into the workpiece during a machining operation.  It is a measure of the distance the cutting tool moves along the workpiece per minute.  The feed rate is a critical parameter in machining, influencing the efficiency, quality, and cost effectiveness of the process.  Machining feed rates are necessary for achieving the desired material removal rate, surface finish, and tool life.  The appropriate feed rate depends on factors such as the material being machined, the type of cutting tool, the machining operation, and the specific conditions of the process.

Optimizing the feed rate is essential for achieving efficient and cost effective machining while avoiding issues such as tool wear, poor surface finish, and excessive heat generation.  Machinists often adjust the feed rate based on their experience, the material properties, and the desired outcomes of the machining operation.