Linear motion, also called rectilinear motion, refers to the motion of an object in a straight line with a constant velocity or changing velocity. In other words, the object moves in a single direction without any rotation or angular movement. Examples of linear motion include a train moving along a straight track, a car moving in a straight line on a highway, or a ball thrown in a straight line. Linear motion can be described mathematically using equations of motion, which relate the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the object.
Acceleration Linear Motion Formula |
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→a=Δv/Δt (Acceleration Linear Motion) Δv=→aΔt Δt=Δv/→a |
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Symbol | English | Metric |
→a = Linear Acceleration | ft/sec2 | m/s2 |
Δv = Velocity Differential | ft/sec | m/s |
Δt = Time Differential | sec | s |
Displacement Linear Motion Formula |
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→d=vit+12at2 (Displacement Linear Motion) vi=(→d/t)−12at t=√2(→d−vit)/a a=2(→d−vit)/t2 |
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Symbol | English | Metric |
→d = Linear Displacement | ft | m |
vi = Initial Velocity | ft/sec | m/s |
t = Time | sec | s |
a = Acceleration | ft/sec2 | m/s2 |
Velocity Linear Motion Formula |
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→vf=vi+at (Velocity Linear Motion) vi=→vf−at a=→vf−vi/t t=→vf−vi/a |
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Symbol | English | Metric |
→vf = Linear Final Velocity | ft/sec | m/s |
vi = Initial Velocity | ft/sec | m/s |
a = Acceleration | ft/sec2 | m/s2 |
t = Time | sec | s |