Skip to main content

Linear Motion

linear motion 1Linear motion, also called rectilinear motion, refers to the motion of an object in a straight line with a constant velocity or changing velocity.  In other words, the object moves in a single direction without any rotation or angular movement.  Examples of linear motion include a train moving along a straight track, a car moving in a straight line on a highway, or a ball thrown in a straight line.  Linear motion can be described mathematically using equations of motion, which relate the displacement, velocity, and acceleration of the object.

 

Acceleration Linear Motion Formula

a=Δv/Δt     (Acceleration Linear Motion)

Δv=aΔt

Δt=Δv/a

Symbol English Metric
a = Linear Acceleration ft/sec2 m/s2
Δv = Velocity Differential ft/sec m/s
Δt = Time Differential sec s

 

Displacement Linear Motion Formula

d=vit+12at2     (Displacement Linear Motion)

vi=(d/t)12at

t=2(dvit)/a

a=2(dvit)/t2

Symbol English Metric
d = Linear Displacement ft m
vi = Initial Velocity ft/sec m/s
t = Time sec s
a = Acceleration ft/sec2 m/s2

 

Velocity Linear Motion Formula

vf=vi+at     (Velocity Linear Motion)

vi=vfat

a=vfvi/t

t=vfvi/a

Symbol English Metric
vf = Linear Final Velocity ft/sec m/s
vi = Initial Velocity ft/sec m/s
a = Acceleration ft/sec2 m/s2
t = Time sec s

 

Piping Designer Logo 1