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Density

 

Density Formula

\( \rho \;=\; \dfrac{ m }{ V } \)     (Density)

\( m \;=\; \rho \cdot V \)

\( V \;=\; \dfrac{ m }{ \rho } \)
Symbol English Metric
\( \rho \)   (Greek symbol rho) = Density \(lbm \;/\; ft^3\) \(kg \;/\; m^3\)
\( m \) = Mass \(lbm\) \(kg\)
\( V \) = Volume \(ft^3\) \(m^3\)

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Density, abbreviated as \(\rho\) (Greek symbol rho) or DENS, also called volumetric mass density or specific mass, more precisely volumetric mass density (mass density), is the ratio of the amount of matter in an object compared to its volume.  Density is a scalar quantity having magnitude and is independent of any specific direction.

A small, heavy object, such as a rock or a lump of lead, is denser than a larger object of the same mass, such as a piece of cork or foam.  Depending on its density determines whether or not oil will sink or float on water.  Density can also be expressed as specific gravity, which is the ratio of the density of the substance as compared to a reference material at a standard set of conditions.

  • Air and Water Density Table

    Density of Air at 1 atm PressureDensity of Liquid Water at 1 atm Pressure
    Temp. (°C)Density (\(kg/m^3\))Temp. (°C)Density (\(kg/m^3\))
    −30 983.854  -25  1.425
    −20 993.547  -20  1.395
    −10 998.117  -15  1.368
    0 999.8395  -10  1.342
    4 999.9720  -5  1.316
    10 999.7026  0  1.293
    15 999.1026  5  1.269
    20 998.2071  10  1.247
    22 997.7735  15  1.225
    25 997.0479  20  1.204
    30 995.6502  25  1.184
    40 992.2  30  1.164
    60 983.2  35  1.146
    80 971.8  -  -
    100 958.4  -  -
    See Articles  -  Density Conversion / Density of an Element / Density of Materials

Density Types

  • Area Density  -  Mass over a one-dimensional area.
  • Bulk Density  -  The ratio total weight of soil to the total volume of soil.
  • Charge Density  -  The electric charge per volume.
  • Current Density  -  The ratio of electric current to area.
  • Densitometry  -  Measuring the optical density of photographic paper, photographic film and x-ray film.
  • Energy Density  -  Potential energy per unit volume or mass.
  • Force Density  -  Force per unit volume.
  • Linear Density  -  Mass over a one-dimensional line.
  • Number Density  -  The number of particles per unit volume, area, or length.
  • Optical Density  -  The absorbance of a material.
  • Particle Density  -  Density of the particles that make up a particulate solid or a powder.
  • Relative Density  -  The density or ratio of any substance relative to another substance.  It sometimes may be called just gravity or specific gravity.
  • Steam Density  -  Has a higher density than water vapor, the higher the pressure the higher the steam density.
  • Vapour Density  -  A relative density used for gases.

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