Simple Beam - Two Point Loads Equally Spaced

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diagram Symbols

  • Bending moment diagram (BMD)  -  Used to determine the bending moment at a given point of a structural element.  The diagram can help determine the type, size, and material of a member in a structure so that a given set of loads can be supported without structural failure.
  • Free body diagram (FBD)  -  Used to visualize the applied forces, moments, and resulting reactions on a structure in a given condition.
  • Shear force diagram (SFD)  -  Used to determine the shear force at a given point of a structural element.  The diagram can help determine the type, size, and material of a member in a structure so that a given set of loads can be supported without structural failure.
  • Uniformly distributed load (UDL)  -  A load that is distributed evenly across the entire length of the support area.

 

sb 9D

Simple Beam - Two Point Loads Equally Spaced formulas

\( R \;=\; V  \;=\; P  \) 

\( M_{max} \; ( between\; loads ) \;=\; P\;a  \) 

\( M_x \; (  x < a )  \;=\; P\;x  \) 

\( \Delta_{max} \; ( at \;center ) \;=\; ( P\;x \;/\;24\; \lambda\; I ) \;l \; ( 3\;L^2  - 4\;a^2 )   \)

\( \Delta_x \; (  x < a )  \;=\; ( P\;x \;/\;6\; \lambda \;I) \; ( 3\;L\;a  - 3\;a^2 - x^2 )   \)

\( \Delta_x  \; [\; a <  x  < (  L - a ) \;]  \;=\; ( P\;a  \;/\;6\; \lambda\; I)  \; ( 3\;L\;x  - 3\;x^2 - a^2 )   \)

Symbol English Metric
\( R \) = reaction load at bearing point \(lbf\) \(N\)
\( V \) = maximum shear force \(lbf\) \(N\)
\( M \) = maximum bending moment \(lbf-in\) \(N-mm\)
\( \Delta \) = deflection or deformation \(in\) \(mm\)
\( P \) = total concentrated load \(lbf\) \(N\)
\( a \) = length to point load \(in\) \(mm\)
\( x \) = horizontal distance from reaction to point on beam \(in\) \(mm\)
\(\lambda  \)   (Greek symbol lambda) = modulus of elasticity \(lbf\;/\;in^2\) \(Pa\)
\( I \) = second moment of area (moment of inertia) \(in^4\) \(mm^4\)
\( L \) = span length of the bending member \(in\) \(mm\)

 

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Tags: Beam Support