Formula Symbols - A
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"A" Formula SymbolsA - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - J - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W - X - Y - Z | ||||||
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Symbol | Greek Symbol | Definition | English | Metric | SI | Value |
Vd | - | Abbe number | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
T | absolute dry bulb temperature | - | K | K | - | |
AH | - | absolute humidity | lbmft3 | gm3 | g−m−3 | - |
pa | - | absolute pressure | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
ϵ | epsilon | absolute roughness | in | mm | mm | - |
Ta | - | absolute temperature | F | C | x+273.15K | - |
Rt | - | absolute thermal resistance | - | - | - | - |
μ | mu | absolute viscosity | lbf−secft2 | Pa−s | kg−m−1−s−1 | - |
α | alpha | absorptance | - | - | - | - |
α | alpha | absorptivity | - | - | - | - |
a | - | acceleration | ftsec2 | ms2 | m−s−2 | - |
a | - | acceleration from force | ftsec2 | ms2 | m−s−2 | - |
g | acceleration of free fall | ftsec2 | ms2 | m−s−2 | - | |
g | - | acceleration of gravity | ftsec2 | ms2 | m−s−2 | 9.80665 ms2 |
ω | omega | acentric factor | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
acfm | - | ACFM | ft3min | m3min | m3−min−1 | - |
γ | gamma | activity coefficient | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
Ea | - | activation energy | lbf−ft | J | kg−m2−s−2 | - |
ACFM | - | actual flow rate | ft3sec | m3s | m3−s−1 | - |
e | - | actual vapor pressure | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
l | - | acoustic path length between tranducer faces | ft | m | m | - |
p | - | acoustic pressure | lbf−secft2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−1 | - |
td | - | accustic signal downstream travel time | sec | s | s | - |
tu | - | accustic signal downstream travel time | sec | s | s | - |
- | - | adjusts for the volume occupied by the gas particles | in3 | mm3 | mm3 | - |
Na | - | aeration number | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
A | - | affinity | - | - | - | - |
t | - | age of concrete | days | days | days | - |
to | - | age of concrete at loading | days | days | days | - |
tc | age of concrete when drying starts at end of moist curing | days | days | days | - | |
a | - | aggregate content of concrete | lbmyd3 | kgm3 | kg−m−3 | - |
A | - | air | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
α | alpha | air content expressed as percentage | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
ACR | - | air consumption rate | ft3min | m3min | m3−min−1 | - |
A | - | air content | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
CFM, Qa | - | air flow rate | ft3sec | m3s | m3−s−1 | - |
Qa | - | air flow rate through piping | ft3sec | m3s | m3−s−1 | - |
AFR | - | air-fuel ratio | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
AHP | - | air horsepower | lbf−ftsec | Js | J−s−1 | - |
Ti | - | air inlet temperature | F | C | x+273.15K | - |
ma | - | air mixture | lbm | kg | kg | - |
To | - | air outlet temperature | F | C | x+273.15K | - |
d | - | air pipe sizing | in | mm | mm | - |
p | - | air pressure | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
pl | - | air pressure loss through piping | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
Fa | - | air resistance | lbf | N | kg−m−s−2 | - |
Fa | - | air resistance of drag | lbf | N | kg−m−s−2 | - |
Fa | - | air resistance force | lbf | N | kg−m−s−2 | - |
ca | - | air specific heat | Btulbm−F | kJkg−K | kJ−kg−1−K−1 | - |
γa | gamma | air specific weight | lbfft3 | Nm3 | N−m−3 | - |
va | - | air velocity | ftsec | ms | m−s−1 | - |
va | - | air velocity through piping | ftsec | ms | m−s−1 | - |
s | - | AGMA stress number | - | - | - | - |
Al | - | Alfven number | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
va | - | Alfven speed | ftsec | ms | m−s−1 | - |
A | - | algebric difference in grade | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
Fa | - | allowable axial stress | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
Fb | - | allowable bending stress | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
Fc | - | allowable compressive stress | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
Pa | - | allowable load | lbf | N | kg−m−s−2 | - |
Fv | - | allowable shear stress | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
S | - | allowable stress | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
ASD | - | allowable stress design | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
Sa | - | allowable stress range | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
Ft | - | allowable tensile stress | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
A | - | allowance | - | - | - | - |
ma | - | alpha particle mass | lbm | kg | kg | 6.644657230(82)x10−27 kg |
AC | - | alternating current | I | Cs | C−s−1 | - |
Vmixture | - | Amagat's law | ft3 | m3 | m3 | - |
Ta | - | ambient temperature | F | C | x+273.15K | - |
n | - | amount of substance | - | - | - | - |
A | - | amp | I | Cs | C−s−1 | - |
A | - | ampere | I | Cs | C−s−1 | - |
A | - | amplitude | in | mm | mm | - |
Al | - | amplitude (longitudinal) | in | mm | mm | - |
AR | - | amplitude ratio | - | - | - | - |
β | beta | Andrade's beta | - | - | - | - |
θ, ϕ | theta, phi | angular deflection | deg | rad | rad | - |
ω | omega | angular frequency | degsec | rads | rad−s−1 | - |
A, B, C | - | Antoine constant | - | - | - | - |
- | - | Antoine equation | lbfin2 | kgm−s2 | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
A, θ, deg | theta | angle | deg | rad | rad | - |
ϕ | phi | angle | deg | rad | rad | - |
θ | theta | angle between a perpendicular vector to the area and the magnertic field | deg | rad | rad | - |
θ | theta | angle between acoustic path and the pipe's longitudinal axis | deg | rad | rad | - |
ΔA | delta | angle differential | deg | rad | rad | - |
Imp | - | angle impulse | lbf−ft−sec | N−m−s | N−m−s | - |
θ | theta | angular rotation | degsec | rads | rad−s−1 | - |
γ | gamma | angle of twist | deg | rad | rad | - |
α | alpha | angular acceleration | degsec2 | rads2 | rad−s−2 | - |
θ | theta | angular deflection | in | mm | mm | - |
θ | theta | angular displacement | deg | rad | rad | - |
ω | omega | angular frequency | degsec | rads | rad−s−1 | - |
H | - | angular impulse | lbm−ft2sec | kg−m2s | kg−m2−s−1 | - |
L | - | angular momentum | lbm−ft2sec | kg−m2s | kg−m2−s−1 | - |
L | - | angular momentum of an object with linear momentum | lbm−ft2sec | kg−m2s | kg−m2−s−1 | - |
- | - | angular Planck constant | lbf−ftsec | J−s | kg−m2−s−1 | 1.054571726(47)x10−34 J−s |
θ | theta | angular position | deg | rad | rad | - |
ω0 | omega | angular resonant frequency | 1sec | 1s | 1−s−1 | - |
θ | theta | angular rotation | degsec | rads | rad−s−1 | - |
ω | omega | angular speed | degsec | rads | rad−s−1 | - |
ω, va | omega | angular velocity | degsec | rads | rad−s−1 | - |
dω, Δω | omega | angular velocity differential | degsec | rads | rad−s−1 | - |
ω | omega | angular velovity of a rolling sphere | degsec | rads | rad−s−1 | - |
k | - | angular wavenumber | radft | radm | rad−m−1 | - |
k | - | angular wave vector | - | - | - | - |
APIgravity | API gravity | F | C | x+273.15K | - | |
a | - | apothem | in or ft | mm or m | mm or m | - |
P | - | applied concentrated load | lbf | N | kg−m−s−2 | - |
w | - | applied distributed load | lbf | N | kg−m−s−2 | - |
Fa | - | applied force | lbf | N | kg−m−s−2 | - |
R | - | applied stress | lbfin2 | Pa | kg−m−1−s−2 | - |
Ar | - | Archimedes number | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
B | - | Archimede's principle | lbf | N | kg−m−s−2 | - |
E, V | - | arc voltage | V | V | kg−m2−s−3−A−1 | - |
⌢l, la | - | arc length | in or ft | mm or m | mm or m | - |
A, S | - | area | in2 or ft2 | mm2 or m2 | mm2 or m2 | - |
A, \;A_c | - | area cross-section | in^2 or ft^2 | mm^2 or m^2 | mm^2 or m^2 | - |
A_{throat} | - | area cross the throat of a weld | in^2 or ft^2 | mm^2 or m^2 | mm^2 or m^2 | - |
A_d | - | area differential | in^2 or ft^2 | mm^2 or m^2 | mm^2 or m^2 | - |
f_a | - | area gradient | - | - | - | - |
\Delta A | - | area thermal expansion | in^2 | mm^2 | mm^2 | - |
\alpha_a | alpha | area thermal expansion coefficient | \large{ \frac{in^2}{in^2\;F} } | \large{ \frac{mm^2}{mm^2-C} } | mm^2-mm^{-2}-C^{-1} | - |
Ar | - | Arrhenius number | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
k | - | Arrhenius equation | - | \large{ \frac{mol}{L-s} } | mol- L^{-1}-s^{-1} | - |
\rho | rho | atmosphere density | \large{\frac{lbm}{ft^3}} | \large{\frac{kg}{m^3}} | kg-m^{-3} | - |
p_a, \;p_{atm} | - | atmospheric pressure | \large{\frac{lbf}{in^2}} | Pa | kg- m^{-1}-s^{-2} | - |
m_a | - | atomic mass | - | - | - | - |
m_u | - | atomic mass constant | lbm | kg | kg | 1.660\;539\;066\;60\;(50)\;x\;10^{-27} kg |
u | - | atomic mass unit | lbm | kg | kg | - |
Z | - | atomic number | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
N | - | atomic number density | - | \large{\frac{atoms}{cm^2}} | atoms-cm^{-2} | - |
A | - | atomic weight | - | - | - | - |
p_a | - | atmospheric pressure | \large{\frac{lbf}{in^2}} | Pa | kg- m^{-1}-s^{-2} | - |
p_a | - | atmospheric pressure of moist air | \large{\frac{lbf}{in^2}} | Pa | kg- m^{-1}-s^{-2} | - |
T_a | - | atmospheric temperature | F | C | x+273.15\;K | - |
A | - | Atwood number | dimensionless | dimensionless | dimensionless | - |
Nv | - | Avagadro's number | moles | moles | moles | - |
\Phi | Phi | availability function | - | - | - | - |
\bar {a}, \;a_a | - | average acceleration | \large{\frac{ft}{sec^2}} | \large{\frac{m}{s^2}} | m - s^{-2} | - |
\bar {\alpha} | alpha | average angular acceleration | \large{\frac{deg}{sec^2}} | \large{\frac{rad}{s^2}} | rad - s^{-2} | - |
v_a, \;\bar{\omega} | omega | average angular velocity | \large{\frac{ft}{sec}} | \large{\frac{m}{s}} | m - s^{-1} | - |
v_a, \;\bar{\omega} | omega | average angular velocity change in velocity | \large{\frac{ft}{sec}} | \large{\frac{m}{s}} | m - s^{-1} | - |
\bar {F}, \;F_a | - | average force | lbf | N | kg - m - s^{-2} | - |
mw | - | average mole rate | - | - | - | - |
\bar {u}, \;v_a | - | average speed | \large{\frac{ft}{sec}} | \large{\frac{m}{s}} | m - s^{-1} | - |
\sigma_{avg} | sigma | average stress of weld | \large{\frac{lbf}{in^2}} | Pa | kg- m^{-1}-s^{-2} | - |
\bar {v}, \;v_a | - | average velocity | \large{\frac{ft}{sec}} | \large{\frac{m}{s}} | m - s^{-1} | - |
\bar{v} | - | average velocity change in velocity | \large{\frac{ft}{sec}} | \large{\frac{m}{s}} | m - s^{-1} | - |
v_a | - | average axial velocity of water flow | \large{\frac{ft}{sec}} | \large{\frac{m}{s}} | m - s^{-1} | - |
- | - | Avogadro's law | mol | mol | mol | - |
L, \;N_a | - | Avogadro constant | \large{\frac{count}{mol}} | \large{\frac{count}{mol}} | count - mol^{-1} | 6.022\;141\;29\;(27) \;x\; 10^{23} \large{\frac{count}{mol}} |
D_a | - | axial diffusivity | - | - | - | - |
P | - | axial force | lbf | N | kg - m - s^{-2} | - |
P | - | axial load | lbf | N | kg - m - s^{-2} | - |
k | - | axial stiffness | lbf | N | kg - m - s^{-2} | - |
F | - | axial thrust | lbf | N | kg - m - s^{-2} | - |
\epsilon_a, \;\epsilon | epsilon | axial strain (longitudinal strain) | \large{\frac{in}{in}} | \large{\frac{mm}{mm}} | mm - mm^{-1} | - |
Symbol | Greek Symbol | Definition | English | Metric | SI | Value |